Sistem Peradilan Mahkamah Pelayaran dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan di Indonesia
DOI
10.59017/setara.v2i1.209
Kata Kunci:
Shipping Court, Maritime Justice, Ship Accident, Judicial System, Maritime LawAbstrak
This article examines the Indonesian Shipping Court system in relation to the pursuit of maritime justice. As a maritime state located on major international and inter-island shipping routes, Indonesia requires a legal mechanism capable of responding to ship accidents, professional accountability of masters and officers, and broader disputes arising from maritime activities. Using normative juridical research, the article reviews the legal basis of the Shipping Court under Law Number 17 of 2008, its institutional position, and its practical limitations. The study finds that although the Shipping Court has authority to conduct further examinations of ship accidents and assess professional responsibility after the Shahbandar's examination, its institutional placement under the Ministry of Transportation makes it difficult to classify as a judicial body within the Indonesian court system. The article therefore argues for a stronger and more comprehensive legal framework, and even the long-term development of a more complete maritime judicial institution, in order to realize fairer maritime adjudication in Indonesia.
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